Unit 1: Introduction to Computers

Definition and Uses of Computers

Characteristics of Computers

Advantages and Limitations

History and Evolution of Computers (Brief)

Types of Computers (Desktop, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone)

Unit 2: Computer System & Components

Basic Structure of a Computer System

Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone)

Output Devices (Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Projector)

Central Processing Unit (CPU): ALU and Control Unit

Memory: Primary and Secondary

Unit 3: Operating System Basics

Meaning of Operating System

Functions of Operating System

Introduction to Windows / Linux

Desktop, Icons, Start Menu, Taskbar

File and Folder Management

Unit 4: Managing Files and Folders

Creating Files and Folders

Renaming, Deleting, and Moving Files

Copying and Pasting Data

Searching for Files

Storage Management

Unit 5: Introduction to Programming Concepts

Meaning of Programming

Algorithm and Flowchart

Steps in Program Development

Introduction to Python / Scratch / QBASIC (School Based)

Unit 6: Basic Programming Fundamentals

Keywords and Identifiers

Variables and Constants

Data Types

Input and Output Statements

Arithmetic Operations

Simple Programs

Unit 7: Office Applications

Word Processing

Creating and Editing Documents

Formatting Text

Inserting Pictures and Tables

Page Setup and Printing

Spreadsheets

Introduction to Worksheets

Rows and Columns

Basic Formulas

Functions (SUM, AVERAGE)

Presentation

Creating Slides

Adding Text and Images

Transitions

Slide Show

Unit 8: Internet and Email

Introduction to Internet

Uses of Internet

Web Browsers and Search Engines

Introduction to Email

Online Communication

Unit 9: Cyber Safety and Digital Responsibility

Safe Internet Practices

Password Protection

Avoiding Online Threats

Personal Data Security

Responsible Use of Technology

Digital Etiquette

Unit 10: Practical & Project Work

Basic Computer Operations

Simple Program Writing

Office Application Practice

Mini Project

Viva and Documentation