Unit 1: Introduction to Computers

Definition and Uses of Computers

Characteristics of Computers

History and Evolution of Computers

Types of Computers (Desktop, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone)

Advantages and Limitations

Unit 2: Computer System & Components

Basic Structure of a Computer System

Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone)

Output Devices (Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Projector)

Central Processing Unit (CPU): ALU and Control Unit

Memory: Primary and Secondary Memory

Unit 3: Operating System Basics

Meaning of Operating System

Functions of Operating System

Introduction to Windows / Linux

Desktop, Icons, Start Menu, Taskbar

File and Folder Management

Unit 4: Working with Files and Folders

Creating Files and Folders

Renaming, Deleting, and Moving Files

Copying and Pasting Data

Searching for Files

Storage Management

Unit 5: Introduction to Programming Concepts

Meaning of Programming

Introduction to Algorithms

Flowcharts (Basic Symbols)

Steps in Program Development

Introduction to Simple Coding (Python / Scratch / QBASIC – School Based)

Unit 6: Basic Programming Fundamentals

Keywords and Identifiers

Variables and Constants

Data Types

Simple Input and Output Statements

Basic Arithmetic Operations

Unit 7: Office Applications

Word Processing

Creating and Saving Documents

Editing and Formatting Text

Inserting Pictures and Tables

Page Setup and Printing

Spreadsheets

Introduction to Worksheets

Rows and Columns

Basic Formulas

Functions: SUM, AVERAGE

Presentation

Creating Slides

Adding Text and Images

Slide Transitions

Slide Show

Unit 8: Internet and Email

Introduction to Internet

Uses of Internet

Web Browsers and Search Engines

Introduction to Email

Online Communication

Unit 9: Cyber Safety and Digital Responsibility

Safe Internet Practices

Password Protection

Avoiding Online Threats

Personal Data Security

Responsible Use of Technology

Digital Etiquette

Unit 10: Practical & Project Work

Basic Computer Operations

Simple Program Writing

Office Application Practice

Mini Project

Viva and Documentation